Determines urine specific gravity to assess kidney concentration ability and hydration status.

Detects albumin in urine to screen for kidney damage and proteinuria.

Tests urine for glucose to screen for diabetes and monitor glycemic control.

Measures protein levels in a spot urine sample to detect kidney disease.

Collects urine over 24 hours to quantify total protein excretion, indicating kidney function.

Analyzes urine sediment and composition to assess kidney and urinary tract function.